Thursday, February 27, 2014

Shoppinglist

Here's a list of parts required to build the cube. The given quantities are the minimum, I recommend you get a few extra of each since you (read: me) are bound to make a few mistakes.

  • 512 RGB 5mm LEDs, common anode, diffused.
  • 200 2N3904 transistors. These are used as switches, 192 for the cathodes, 8 as MOSFET drivers for the anodes. (datasheet)
  • 25 74HC595 shift registers (datasheet)
  • 8 P-channel power MOSFETs, I'm using IRF9540 in TO-220 package. (datasheet)
  • 400 1 KOhm resistors to drive the transistors
  • 192 resistors of varying values to use as current limiters for the LEDs. The value depends on the color of the LED and the brightness you want/
  • 8 100 Ohm 1 Watt resistors for the MOSFETs
  • 8 100 uF electrolytic capacitors for the MOSFETs
  • 25 100 nF ceramic capacitors as bypass for the shift registers
  • 100 meter 22 AWG wire for the cube
That's just the bare minimum. You'll also need a microcontroller to run the thing, a power supply (5V, 10A = 50Watt at least), something to put your components on and loads of wire to connect it. Since I'm trying to make this look nice under the hood/cube, I've added the following to the shopping list:
  • loads of angled pin headers, both single and double row
  • dupont female connectors, 8P, 2x4P and 1P
  • a couple of meters of 40p rainbow cable
  • custom made PCBs, 24 cathode drivers, 1 anode driver
  • 25 surface mount LEDs for the drivers
  • resistors for aforementioned LEDs
Pretty much all of the parts you can get from China on eBay. Use search terms like "200pcs" and make sure you select "worldwide" as item location. Most of these items only cost a few dollars. LEDs cost about $17 per 200, but surface mount resistors as little as $5 for 5000 pieces and you get free shipping as well. The 100 meter wire I got from the UK (also through eBay) and the PCBs will be manufactured by OshPark.com

You'll need some tools as well of course:
  • soldering iron
  • solder
  • side cutters
  • wire stripper or a small sharp knife. I'm using a small snap off knife
And most likely you'll want to create one or more jigs to aid in putting parts together neatly, but I'll cover that in a different post.

I'm planning on making a display to put the cube and all electronics in as well, so some wood, a few acrylic sheets, paint and miscellaneous hardware will be added to the list as well.

That's it for now!

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